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Looking back over the "my beliefs" tag, what I find is kind of interesting and sad all at once.

What makes me sad is all the bitterness, anger, and resentment I see there. I understand why I had it, but the blessingcurse of journaling is that you took time several years ago to articulate and share your thoughts. But I find a lot of muddiness there and disclarity, and dancing around what seems to be the obvious point to me. Or maybe I was just less aware back then and didn't realize I was dancing around the obvious, still mistaking the map for landscape.

I stopped posting here because I felt I'd said just about all of what I thought I needed to say, but I see now that this statement, while perhaps true a year or so ago, no longer applies.

What I find interesting is the relative silence about a class of views or ideas which has over time become the real centerpiece of what I believe and how I understand the cosmos. (Hint: whenever I use the word "cosmos" as opposed to the word "universe," I'm implying a view of the all-that's-manifest as a system rather than as a mere collection of stuff.)

The seminal post I made about this was written fully seven years ago:
Ruach as Holomovement: David Bohm, Neil Douglas-Klotz, Thay Hanh, Bucky Fuller, and others

I wrote a lot about the holomovement and interbeing in 2004 but have not mentioned this much since, and I realize that anyone who's followed my journal could reasonably have the impression that it was merely a passing fad in my religious exploration. On the contrary, I have remained since those days fundamentally a monist. God, consciousness, matter, all fundamentally one, though not necessarily in the "material reductionist" sense. In this view flows are more fundamental than matter, and each flow is a voice in the chorus of cosmos.

This notion of all as movement, God as verb, wind as breath as life, has been growing like a seed in my psyche ever since. I would now say it is the centerpiece of my spiritual views.
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For a while now i've been toying around from time to time with the idea that mind is a field. Under this view, mind is given the respect it is due as a phenomenon in its own right, but without a metaphysical dualism of the sort with which mind/body theories typically wrestle.

Some implications of this are interesting. Fields have properties like resonance, and theoretically extend over the whole universe. Noön particles would be quantum-interlinked just like other particles. So our individual minds, thoughts, feelings, are not as isolatedly individual as we seem to experience them. While noöns may be concentrated inside living brains, they wouldn't be found only there.

If noöns exist, why haven't we seen them? I think they possess a rather unique place in nature, in that they serve as an explication factor which draws spacetime reality into being from the melange of the holomovement. Trying to observe one directly would be difficult for the same reason it is hard to pinpoint the exact nature of first-person experience. Noöns are, in my hypothesis, what acts on quantum fields to produce what we perceive as the "quantum wave collapse." In other words, what defines "reality" as distinct from the fullness of existence is the influence of a noönic field. So to look at a noön would be analogous to looking at a mirror; you don't see an image, but only a reflection of what is around. Seeing anything at all *is* the process of seeing a noön.

(It sounds like i am proposing a duality here between explicated and otherwise, but i do not imagine a universe where explicit matter is free from influence by that which remains enfolded. If you said this sounds like a hidden-variable-invoking Bohmian interpretation, you'd be right. Heck, noöns themselves are a hidden variable.)

There is a lot that might be explained by the supposition that each mind extends over all of spacetime. It might partly explain, for example, instant attraction or repulsion. Have you ever met someone and felt like you recognized them immediately? Perhaps there is a strong resonance between your noönic fields. If however you meet someone whose noönic field is dissonant with your own, you might be inclined to dislike them, and you'd likely be right: that person would think and act in ways very different from you.

Many different aspects of collective human behavior might be explained this way, from mob consciousness to the intuitive appeal of ideas like Jung's collective unconscious, or Teilhard de Chardin's noosphere as the endpoint of human evolution.

It also allows for the possibility of noönic solitons or persistences. I could write a whole entry on what that means, persistent noönic waves floating around free of brains to shape them, affecting thought, feeling, and perhaps even matter. Some memes might be noönic solitons -- as might memories or experiences some people attribute to "reincarnation." Perhaps instincts and patterns of human behavior i referred to recently as "human nature" are noönic solitons as well.

There are interesting implications regarding will and causation, too. Jeffrey Schwartz proposed a notion he called "mental force" to explain the observable change in brain structure which can result from focused meditation. That the brain is capable of self-reprogramming is fascinating and opens a wide range of potential for human improvement. But this result also gives us hard evidence that consciousness is something real. (Contrast the views of Daniel Dennett and other eliminative-materialists who claim that consciousness and self are pure memetic illusion, on the basis of the observation that there is no place within the brain where consciousness resides.)

I've come to think that being abusive, hateful, and intolerant is evidence of having a weak will in the face of external influence. A person who displays these traits is less of an individuated person; they are blown about and easily carried along by external currents. In my opinion, the work of individuation, of learning to focus one's will by way of discipline (meditation, contemplative prayer, martial arts, esoterica, and other kinds of discipline) is inseparable from the work of cultivating a better human society.
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During my very productive conversation with [livejournal.com profile] daoistraver here, i wrote this:

i don't see any way to prevent an aristocratic power-grab from happening in the absence of a population-wide regulatory structure to keep them from taking everything. That's why i'm a socialist and not an anarchist. Even then the people at the upper echelons find ways to manipulate the existing system, including government, to suit their purposes -- which is something i agree with you completely on -- but on balance i think the population as a whole are better off with welfare and regulation enforcement, however corrupt, than they are without that at all... unless someone could prove to me that the next revolution would be permanent and would not just result in yet another class stratification.
For about a year i've been looking for a way to formulate what i saw expressed quite succinctly yesterday: the Iron Law of Oligarchy, which i summarized in yesterday's post: "all forms of organization, regardless of how democratic or autocratic they may be at the start, will eventually and inevitably develop oligarchic tendencies."

I see this as a serious problem, perhaps THE serious problem: all revolutions are in their turn either suppressed, or are undermined and appropriated and become the oligarchs' key to our hearts and minds -- they cannibalize us while making us think it's in our best interest. This has happened so often and so faithfully that imperialism and kyriarchy have been seriously proposed by biosociologists as the natural tendency of our species.

So, how do we solve it? What slogans, principles, ideologies, churches, movements, chants, protests, guillotines, etc., will not eventually be turned around and used against us? We can storm the boardrooms and congress and subvert the media and march in the streets, but to what end, if a generation or so from now, we've got the same status quo all over again, but using the name of "revolution" as happened in Russia?

We need a revolution not just of people in the street (though that might be a component of it too); we need a revolution that erects an eternal fountain of compassion and loving-kindness in each person.
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E-Sheep's famous Saturnalia tract (NSFW) is ten years old!

It's been a very dark fall... i'm very gladly welcoming the return of the light!

Two nights ago i dreamed of the Green Man... which i thought was very unsual, since i have not been overtly "pagan" in years. But it's not about what religion you are, or what you believe. Personally, i try to "believe" as little as possible. It's about having the bravery to seek awareness of the interconnectedness and interbeing of life. In a cannibalistic society like this, that's an act of bravery.
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In previous posts i have written about the idea that mind is a field, by which i mean "a non-material region of influence." That influence, as in any field, takes the form of force imposed on particles within that field.

Let's back up a step. Either there is something special moving waves and particles in our brains in correlation to thought and action, or there is nothing doing so. The latter idea is a corollary of reductive determinism. The problem with this is that it cannot account for the perception of what it is like to be you.

Daniel Dennett gave it a really good shot in his book Consciousness Explained, which "explains" consciousness as a constantly-revised sensory first-person narrative. His account is fascinating, but my feeling was that it ultimately falls short of its lofty goal.

Dennett's objection to the idea of the "cartesian theater" rests primarily in the failure of brain science to locate a single place in the brain through which all perceptions and thoughts are filtered. He admits that the idea of first-person perception is strongly compelling, but insists it is a memeplex, a complex and powerful fiction produced by the brain. He can't really answer why the brain would do this. Susan Blackmore, in The Meme Machine, attempts to address this problem in Dennett's formulation, suggesting that the "I" evolved as a mechanism to create a more meme-friendly environment within the brain.

If the "I" is an illusion, than so is the will, that is, the ability to carry out that which the "I" decides to do. Will is a separate problem from consciousness; and to say that consciousness is a memetic fiction doesn't address the question of why we have this compelling experience of being able to decide, "I want a cup of coffee," and then watching as your body goes through whatever movements are needed to bring about that cup of coffee. The best the reductionists can suggest is that we go back and revise our first-person narrative of half a second ago to convince ourselves that we thought, "I want a cup of coffee," only after our body is already going through the motions of getting that cup of coffee.

If we are robots parroting memetic programs, why would the ideas of consciousness and will have arisen at all -- they are not necessary -- and why do they feel so convincing? The answers given above are within the realm of possibility, but they also seem inelegant, convoluted, and ultimately unsatisfying explanations for what many of us experience as a fascinating and beautiful part of being alive.

Suppose that no "cartesian theater" exists within the brain because it is not needed -- that is, because the primary work of thought is not carried out by brain tissue. At first glance this might sound like suggesting that thought is supernatural... which it may be. But it is not necessary to leap from the lack of certain brain structures to the supernatural, when there are other natural ideas that haven't been explored yet -- such as my suggestion that mind is a field.

If mind is a field, then it is intensified by some kind of activity in the brain. Other fields (electric, magnetic, gravitational) are intensified by very simple properties of matter, so either mind is too and all things possess some measure of consciousness, or mind is intensified by something peculiar and complex -- perhaps complexity itself, or perhaps activity at the quantum level.

If mind is a field exerting influence on matter within the brain, then we would also have some explanation for scientific results suggesting that meditation and mindful focus can bring about deliberate or desired changes in brain structure.

But while the noönic field may be intensified by the brain, it is not necessarily confined to the brain -- which sounds "cranky," but would explain a lot. Carl Jung proposed the presence of a "collective unconscious" to explain certain persisting patterns in human thought and experience; and Teilhard de Chardin proposed the existence of a "noosphere" guiding human evolution.

This also ties into speculations i've made in the past about the techniques of esoterica as a way of honing the conscious mind and will in order to make a person more of an individual, more likely to move beyond an existence of memetic parroting. More on this and the idea of collective mind (and other implications) as i think them through...
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I've been working on the Rheomic project.

In my last post on the subject i asked, "[H]ow do I come up with a way to say a sentence like, "My dog is playing on the front lawn"? The problem is parsing this perception in a way that does not divide into subject-verb-object, which is the whole point of the endeavor to create a verb-based language that captures perception in terms of flow.

I have a start on an answer to that. The verb-flow at the center of the thought is play, in this case specifically the kind of play of a dog on the lawn. There is also a flow of interbeing between the playing dog and the observing speaker; the observer's amusement -- or lack thereof -- feeds back into the dog's enthusiasm and enjoyment -- or eventual lack thereof -- of his play. There is also an archetypal flow, the emotional and cultural flows of comfort and world-at-ease brought up by the experience in general of watching a dog at play. The last part is implied in the making of a statement and so does not have to be explicitly stated. The second part, the interbeing between playing dog and observer, i want to bring to mindfulness with at least a grammatical particle expressing, in a word, how the speaker feels about what she is describing.

So the sentence in Rheomic would have a literal translation of "Play 'dogly' flows, and mutual-amusement-comfort-affection flows." Or, alternately, if it entails a different emotional dynamic, "Play 'dogly' flows, then annoyance-impatience flows towards this flow to dampen the flow of play, then obstinance-disobedience characterizes the flow of play."

I don't know yet how to speak about where and only a vague idea of how to speak about when.

Edit. The implication of this linguistic style of parsing is that it downplays the notion of will and volition, where actors are seen as agents guiding the course of events. Rather, events are depicted as flows which sometimes occur via living beings (which are themselves flows). The implications of this kind of view are manyfold... The dog isn't even parsed out as a specific element; the statement is not about the dog but about the playing that's going on. Note also that there would be no way to translate "my" into Rheomic, at least easily. These are all things which were stated as desirable from the project's outset.
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Is it possible that the Prime Mover is also the Prime Moved Object?

In a comment this morning to yesterday's post on "intelligent falling" i voiced objection to the idea of God as "all cause and no effect," that is, a causal agent who is not in turn the recipient of any effect.

The concept of "causation," dichotomizing cause from effect, sets us up to demand there be a first cause.

However, suppose that instead of a dichotomy of cause and effect, there's just effect, stemming from potential plus present condition? In other words, instead of a universe made of billiard balls rolling around and smacking into one another, what we have is a universe where the events which occur in each location build on what existed previously, creating a chain of events each one building on what happened just before.

In this view essentially the entire universe is the "cause" of any single event. Interpreters have used the metaphor of sequential lights on a Broadway sign giving the appearance of a single object in motion. One light does not "cause" the next, but rather, they are all together an explication of a deeper, hidden order. This view is not nearly as farfetched as it sounds, given the nature of quantum entanglement, and the fact that gravity interconnects every object with every other. This brings us to the view of the universe as a "holomovement," an implicate wholeness, as described by David Bohm.

"Causation" seems a more intuitive way to see the world because we, as the descendents of predators, perceive things using cognitive shortcuts that evolved over generations. Our brain takes the perception of something and makes from it a "hard" distinction between "this" and "not-this." We draw a box around something and then darken the lines of that box, as if to pretend that it has a special essence that distinguishes it from not-it.

Our use of language reinforces the darkened lines of subject vs. object, as does our interaction with one another in society.

Consider the alternative of "levation", which means to "raise up" in our awareness a thing or pattern while at the same time refusing to darken the lines of the box around it.

With holomovement replacing causation, we have no longer a need for a Prime Mover, but we might need a Prime Observer or Prime Explicator.
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It occurred to me the other day that wealth is not an accident, it is a choice. By that, I mean that often when we have a resource we don't need (or might not need in the future) we choose to keep it, even if there is someone near us who needs it more.

I'm not saying straight out this is a bad thing, in itself; when we have something we don't need, we can either keep it, or give it to someone else. I often do this myself, when I encounter people on the street who need the small amount of cash in my pocket more than I do. But looking at this matter makes for an interesting perspective, especially the implications of a whole culture that chooses to keep and not to give.

There is a lot of memetic self-defense against the idea of altruism in our culture. For one thing, it seems like there is so much need "out there," that any of us can give away everything we own and still not make a dent.

Along other lines, we sometimes tell ourselves that the needy are not worthy, or will not do anything "useful" with the money we give them. "Oh, they'll just go and spend it on alcohol" (as if drinking alcohol is only allowed to those who have a permanent residence) or "giving to street people encourages them to do nothing" (as if scrambling for survival on the street is doing "nothing"). Myths about "welfare queens" abound.

In many cultures, giving to someone who is needy is not just virtuous, it is seen as normal and expected. There's a strong emphasis on hospitality; strangers in town can often expect to be fed and housed, even if the family who takes them in has little space and the household is stretched to its limits. In other places we find the tradition of "potlatch" -- conspicuous giving, often with destruction of excess, as if the possession of excess resources were a grievous offense.

In some places, notably among the Islamic nations, charging interest on a loan is seen as sinful. It magnifies the wealth of those who have it and makes it harder for the poor to pay their bills. Interest ("usury") was at one time considered sinful among Christians, too, but that's in the past.

I know that in some ways these things are simplistic and perhaps romanticized, but these concepts and ideas say something about cultural values. I present them as alternatives to the values of our culture which favors individual wealth as the yardstick of success. "Success" could mean "we all live another day," or it could mean, "I have lots of stuff," and these are things we collectively choose, not accidents of reality, and not the impersonal way of the world.

There is one exception -- Christmas -- which is really only a celebration of conspicuous consumption. The best Christmas gift (so the barrage of advertising tells us every year) is a consumer good, especially one that is not connected to a person's immediate survival. The spending that occurs in the month of December means the difference between economic expansion and recession; so there's a sense that we as consumer-bots have a DutyTM to rack up lots of debt. So it's not really about generosity.

If wealth is a choice, then the worsening of poverty among the have-nots, and the widening gap between rich and poor, are not accidents. These are cumulative detritus from millions of individual decisions to keep and not to give.

Suppose our idea of profit changed to a holistic model, where "profit" is only counted as such if business brings about a win-win. The balance sheet for Merck would include income from sales of Vioxx, plus the economic benefits of people with less pain -- minus the cost of thousands of people dead or ill. The balance sheet for Wal-Mart would include income from sales minus the lost potential for empowerment among thousands of employees.

I know I'm pipe-dreaming here, but our idea of "profit" doesn't have to be rooted in "What's in it for me" or the tyranny of the written word. At the heart of it, I think, we are all frightened; we are deprived of affection, we are deprived of pleasure, and we live in a cannibalistic society where few of us can see beyond our own need for survival. Wealth may be a choice, but for most of us it is a choice made under duress. We make the choice because our experiences tell us the world is full of uncaring predators, not caring neighbors.

Such is life in the heart of an empire.
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One of my concerns in the last post is inspired by renewed awareness of what is lost by our focus on rational, alphabetic, numerical, and clock-inspired analysis. This is a way of chopping up reality and focusing on one aspect of our experience that becomes a mystique that is hard to see around. This is not to denigrate the value of that kind of analysis but to emphasize the need for a humanizing balance: Netzach to balance Hod.

My guide lately through this forest has been McLuhan, with his illuminating contrast between tribal reality as a closed sonorous reverberation, and the modern view which sees reality as a deviation from the Platonic ideal of mathematics and "laws" of physics. My previous guides through this territory have been David Bohm and Neil Douglas-Klotz.

For example, we learn to speak before we learn to read. Speech is not simply the stringing together of phonemes to express thoughts in words; speech is a full-body experience that relies on vocal tone, facial expression, and hand gesture as well as words to convey meaning. When we listen to someone speak, different parts of our brain are engaged in analyzing gestures and facial expression and tone and words. Alphabetic writing bites this in half and calls strings of phonemes "language" and derides the rest, conveying only some of this through the use of typefaces like bold and italics.

I don't know when I will have time to work on this, but my mind has been returning to the question of devising a conlang ("Rheomic") to express reality in terms of flow instead of parsing out a subject-object distinction.

To cite a couple of immediate examples, there is the example I cited in my first post on McLuhan about the affects of piping on the social life of Indian villages. Here's another example:

Prince Modupe tells in his autobiography, I Was a Savage, how he had learned to read maps in school, and how he had taken back home to his village a map of a river his father had traveled for years as a trader.

...my father thought the whole idea was absurd. He refused to identify the stream he had crossed at Bomako, where it is no deeper, he said, than a man is high, with the great widespread waters of the vast Niger delta. Distances as measured in miles had no meaning for him. ... Maps are liars, he told me briefly. ... The things that hurt one do not show on a map. The truth of a place is in the joy and the hurt that come from it. ... I understand now, although I did not at the time, that my airy and easy sweep of map-traced staggering distances belittled the journeys he had measured on tired feet. With my big map-talk, I had effaced the magnitude of his cargo-laden, heat-weighted tracks.

McLuhan, Understanding Media, p. 158
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This post is meant as a starting point towards demonstrating the parallels between the philosophy outlined by Neil Douglas-Klotz, and the concept of the holomovement as developed by David Bohm.

From Douglas-Klotz's thoughts about God:

In Aramaic, the name Alaha refers to the divine, and wherever you read the word "God" in a quote from Yeshua, you can insert this word. It means variously: sacred unity, oneness, the All, the Ultimate Power/Potential, the One with no opposite. It is related to the name of God in Hebrew, Elohim, which is based on the same root word: EL or AL. This root could be translated literally as the sacred "The," since it is also used as the definite article in Hebrew, Aramaic, and Arabic.

If we think deeply into this, we find it suggests that every definite "article" -- every unique being -- should remind us of the one Unity. If only one Being exists, then every other being must have a share in it. Individuality is only relative in this view of God. (The Hidden Gospel, p. 27)


Compare this to David Bohm's depiction of the cosmos as an undivided wholeness, and every "object" discerable as such as a hologram which, if we examine closely enough, would reveal information about everything in the cosmos. (Compare, also, Thich Nhat Hanh's description of "interbeing" as the state of existence of all things together and each thing individually.)

To generalize so as to emphasize undivided wholeness, we shall say that what 'carries' an implicate order is the holomovement, which is an unbroken and undivided totality. In certain cases, we can abstract particular aspects of the holomovement (e.g. light, electrons, sound, etc.) but more generally, all forms of the holomovement merge and are inseparable. Thus, in all totality, the holomovement is not limited in any specifiable way at all. It is not required to conform to any particular order, or to be bounded by any particular measure. Thus, the holomovement is undefineable and immeasurable. (Wholeness and the Implicate Order, p. 191)


The sense of all as movement depicted in Bohm's understanding of the cosmos reminds me very strongly of the image given by Douglas-Klotz of ruach:

God is breath.
All that breathes resides in the Only Being.
From my breath
to the air we share
to the wind that blows around the planet;
Sacred Unity inspires all. (renditions of John 4:24 "God is a spirit" based on the Aramaic; The Hidden Gospel, p. 41)

In both Hebrew and Aramaic, the same word -- ruha in Aramaic, ruach in Hebrew -- must stand for several English words: spirit, wind, air, and breath. Translations that arise out of European Christianity assume that only one of these possibilities is appropriate for each passage. However... when we meditate on the words of a prophet or mystic in the Middle Eastern way, we must consider all possibilities simultaneously. So "Holy Spirit" must also be "Holy Breath." (p. 41-42)

From the perspective of Sacred Unity, my breath is connected to the air we all breathe. It participates in the wind and in the atmosphere that surrounds the whole planet. This atmosphere then connects to the ineffable spirit-breath that pervades the seen and unseen worlds. (p. 43)


Postscript. I think too that the vision of Universe as described by Bucky Fuller can be reconciled with this. Fuller was interested in the geometry of stable forms, and so on the face of it his conceptualization might seem to be exactly opposite of Bohm's. However, Fuller included in his understanding of system and conceptuality the existence of "things" as unique unfoldings from potential. His views come close to dualistic Platonism, but I think he keeps from going over the "edge" and describes a monistic tension. In this context, then, chew on this:

Universe is the aggregate of eternal generalized principles whose nonunitarily conceptual scenario is unfoldingly manifest in a variety of special-case, local, time-space transformative, evolutionary events. Humans are each a special-case unfoldment-integrity of the multi-alternatived complex aggregate of abstract, weightless, omni-interaccomodative, maximally synergetic, non-sensorial, eternal, timeless principles of Universe. Humanity being a macro-to-micro Universe-enfolding eventuation is physically irreversible yet eternally integrated with Universe. Humanity cannot shrink and return into the womb and revert to as-yet unfertilized ova. Humanity can only evolve toward cosmic totality, which in turn can only be evolvingly regenerated through new-born humanity. (Synergetics, 311.03)
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In Wholeness and the Implicate Order, David Bohm distinguished 'thought' from 'intelligence' thusly:

Thought is, in essence, the active response of memory in every phase of life. We include in thought the intellectual, emotional, sensuous, muscular, and physical responses of memory. (p. 64)

The perception of whether or not any particular thoughts are relevant or fitting requires the operation of an energy that is not mechanical, and energy that we shall call intelligence. The latter is able to perceive a new order or a new structure, that is not just a modification of what is already known or present in memory. For example, one may be working on a puzzling problem for a long time. Suddenly, in a flash of understanding, one may see the irrelevance of one's whole way of thinking about the problem, along with a different approach in which all the elements fit in a new order and a new structure. (p. 65)


Bohm's assertion is that intelligence is not just "meta-thought" but represents something which is not deterministic at all -- something which must transcend physical, biological, or neurochemical origin. He uses the analogy of feedback to illustrate what he means:

When the output of [a] receiver 'feeds back' into the input, the receiver operates on its own, to produce mainly irrelevant and meaningless noise, but when it is sensitive to the signal on the radio wave, its own order of inner movement of electric currents ... is parallel to the order in the signal and thus the receiver serves to bring a meaningful order originating beyond the level of its own structure into movements on the level of its own structure. One might then suggest that in intelligent perception, the brain and nervous system respond directly to an order in the universal and unknown flux that cannot be reduced to anything that could be defined in terms of knowable structures (p. 67)


Here Bohm stands on a precipice overlooking the chasm of dualism, but does he actually fall into it?

possibly irrelevant comparison )

Of course, Bohm's argument depends on the assertion that thought, left to its own devices, would consist only of chaotic or meaningless feedback. This does not seem to be a problem that we find anywhere in nature; only in humanity. So the problem does not, in my opinion, appear to be one of material determinism vs. immaterial intelligence.

Before one has a flash of insight, one is not aware that one's thinking is deficient. The problem, as Bohm puts it, is a "failure of attention" that goes away once the failure becomes obvious.

Complex structures akin to turbulence can develop within feedback loops (if the conditions are right). Paul Davies dedicated an entire chapter to this in his book The Cosmic Blueprint. If thought is a feedback loop, then nature has had... hmm, how many millions of years have vertebrates been around?... many millions of years to solve the matter of getting the conditions right so that the feedback loop of thought forms coherent, if complex or turbulent, structures.

This being the case, it is not necessary to invoke an external supplier of order to understand thought-as-feedback. It is only necessary to invoke the mathematical theories of chaos and catastrophe, which provide a mechanism for understanding the sudden onset of chaos as well as the spontaneous development of new unpredictable order.
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Thich Nhat Hanh on the prisoner abuse in Iraq:

The statement President Bush made that the U.S. just sent dedicated, devoted young men, not abusers, to Iraq shocked me. Because committing acts of torture is just the result of the training that the soldiers have already undergone. The training already makes them lose all their humanity. The young men going to Iraq were already full of fear, wanting to protect themselves at all cost, being ready to kill at any moment.

In this state you can become extremely cruel. You may pour all of your hate and anger on prisoners of war by torturing and abusing them. The purpose of your violence is not only to extract information from them, but also to express your hate and fear. The prisoners of war are the victims, but the abusers, the torturers are also the victims. Their actions will continue to disturb them long after the abuse has ended.

Preparing for war and fighting a war means allowing our human nature to die and the animal nature in us to take over. We should never be tempted to resort to violence and war to solve conflict. Violence always leads to more violence.


Thay Hanh's compassion is notable. But do you think he is correct that the problem is one of "human nature" versus "animal nature"? This strikes me as uncharacteristically dualistic thinking for a Buddhist.

crossposting to my journal and crossposting to [livejournal.com profile] buddhists
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Today I find really abstract thoughts bubbling around in my head. Actually that sentence contains a pun that will be revealed as I write this.

I consider engaging in this kind of cosmological thought a "guilty pleasure," because I know ultimately that answers to these questions are elusive. The more we humans try to examine nature and reality and try to pin it down to a definite set of rules or principles, the more we wind up chasing our own tails in the process.

Anyway I revisited this post I did a while back on the idea of the "cosmeme" and combined it with this post from around the same time which suggests that all of the universe is localized, special-case-scenario. IOW "laws of nature" are only generalizations resulting from human observation.

It's difficult to get my mind around this idea that even things such as the speed of light and other "firm" aspects of reality can be local or special-case. Yet, recent observations seem to suggest this is possible.

Now, suppose the universe is made of cosmemes big and small, stuck together like soap bubbles. Changes propagate "down the line;" changes within one cosmeme ripple out into the ones just around it. Similarly, harmonic equilibriums are found and maintained -- the so-called "laws of nature" -- as cosmemes evolve perpetually more refined answers to the problem of existence (how to avoid oblivion).

Wait, the cosmemes evolve the solutions locally and then ripple them out? It is beginning to appear increasingly that nature is self-organizing. Things know how to organize themselves into patterns of increasing complexity and do so all the time (we call it turbulence).

If I am right (a big if, of course), the only thing we need to understand is the cosmeme. Once we understand the cosmeme, understanding of everything else should fall into place.

Edit: So has Stephen Wolfram answered this question already?
sophiaserpentia: (Default)
[livejournal.com profile] akaiyume has done the blessed task of calling on me to face what exactly it is that I really think of as "spirit," or what "spirit" really means to me. In her last response to my post in [livejournal.com profile] darkpaganism she wrote:

This bit means of tying in the workings of the human animal with subtler aspects of existence confuses me greatly. Our animal body contains all the aspects of existence that it is possible for us to experience; the body, the mind, the emotions, the will are one and inseperable. Any "subtler aspects of existence" we can experience originate within the human body.


One way I can answer that is that I think of "spirit" as a kind of codeword for the string we pull on that unravels into a paradox.

On the one end of this paradox is the fact that at times "spirit" seems to be distinct from matter. It is something that I sense the presence of, a single "flowing" or "interconnectedness" shared by all things that moves just under the perceptible surface of reality -- the "spark" of unity by which it is possible to experience things.

On the other end of this paradox is the fact that at other times I am incapable of perceiving any distinct "spirit" at all. It is at these moments of mindfulness that I am actually experiencing the interconnectedness of things, the fact of "interbeing." When you try to close your fingers around spirit you get nothing, because following the perception of spirit, like Alice down the rabbithole, you arrive at this state of mindfulness.
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"Glass decanters and earthenware jugs are both made by means of fire. But if glass decanters break they are done over, for they came into being through a breath. If earthenware jugs break, however, they are destroyed, for they came into being without breath." Gospel of Philip, verse 38


The mystic is not someone who is born of a delicate flower, a gentle and stainless saint with a halo and followed by birds and butterflies and beloved of all.

No, the mystic is someone who has trod through the worst and somehow survived. The mystic is someone who has scars, who's eyes tell of a life of pain, suffering, humiliation, poverty, disease, addiction, starvation, inhumanity. The mystic is someone who has been broken by life, who looked up at the sky and yelled curses at God, but who despite the odds is still alive. The mystic is a sinner who did exactly what he was told not to do, to see what would happen. The mystic is someone who never once felt welcome or accepted. The mystic is someone who has been both victim and victimizer, who has been dealt pain, and who has the knowing look of someone who has never quite forgiven himself for his transgressions.

I quoted the verse above because it suggests that the deciding factor is "breath," which we might read as spirit. What carries us through the dark night when we have been hollowed out is the wind that blows through us and never lets us give up, even when we want to.
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I Corinthians 15:44 Speiretai swma psuxikon, egeiretai swma pneumatikon. Estin swma psuxikon kai estin swma pneumatikon.
Translation: [It] is sown/planted an animal body, it is raised/awakened a spiritual body. There is an animal body and there is a spiritual body.

The common translation makes this a contrast between a natural (or animal) body and a spiritual one. But this begs the question, what is a "spiritual body"?

Read more... )
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From Living Buddha, Living Christ, pp. 10-12.

"Looking deeply" means observing something or someone with so much concentration that the distinction between observer and observed disappears. The result is insight into the true nature of the object. When we look into the heart of a flower, we see clouds, sunshine, minerals, time, the earth, and everything else in the cosmos in it. Without clouds, there could be no rain, and there would be no flower. Without time, the flower could not bloom. In fact, the flower is made entirely of non-flower elements; it has no independent, individual existence. It "inter-is" with everything else in the universe. Interbeing is a new term, but I believe it will be in the dictionary soon because it is such an important word. When we see the nature of interbeing, barriers between ourselves and others are dissolved, and peace, love, and understanding are possible. Whenever there is understanding, compassion is born.

Just as a flower is made only of non-flower elements, Buddhism is made only of non-Buddhist elements, including Christian ones, and Christianity is made of non-Christian elements, including Buddhist ones. We have different roots, traditions, and ways of seeing, but we share the common qualities of love, understanding, and acceptance. For our dialogue to be open, we need to open our hearts, set aside our prejudices, listen deeply, and represent truthfully what we know and understand.

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