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The Epoch Times is a newspaper which was founded primarily to report on human rights abuses in China. I have on my desk here at work a copy of a similar paper which was handed to me a few months ago in Harvard Square, carrying a story about the Chinese government basically farming dissidents for their organs -- rounding them up, carving them up while they are still alive, and putting their organs on the transplant market.

Excuse me, i don't mean to speak out of line, but didn't we, as a species, decide that we wouldn't tolerate this kind of thing the last time a government rounded people up and farm-cannibalized them? Every now and then some government or other will make a statement about this, but so far not a damn thing has been done about it.

And i don't know what to say to the people who stand on the street trying to hand these newspapers out to people who, for the most part, don't want to be confronted with it. It's truly chilling to know that you can stand on a streetcorner all day and talk openly about terrifying crimes going on against thousands of people right now, here's the evidence, and few will even care to listen, and fewer still will do anything about it.

Elsewhere in the world, millions of girls have had their developing breasts ironed by their parents to keep them from growing. This is ostensibly to protect them. The city of Bangalore in India is considering a law that would forbid many employers from scheduling women to work at night. This is ostensibly to protect them.

Elsewhere in the world, the Virginia Citizens Defense League organized a gun giveaway to pointedly spit in the eye of New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg, who complains that people are buying guns in Virginia, where laws are lax and enforcement of them even laxer, in order to commit crimes in New York City. Gun control may or may not be the answer, but the message is clear: for trying to stem violence at the source, you get ridiculed.

At the source -- that is the key to what i am getting at with all of these things, the thread that connects them all. No one ever wants to talk about what is wrong with bullies and abusers; instead the attention goes on the victims, the survivors, or the potential victims. For example, the most popular answer to widespread gun violence in the US is to propose that more people get guns, so they can have standoffs with would-be gun criminals. Perhaps that may even work.

But what troubles me about this approach is that it leaves completely unquestioned the observation that people buy weapons and commit crimes with them. Try to address the problem from that angle, and people get furious. Why is the most popular solution to take thuggery for granted and meet thugs at their level, rather than try to change them?

Many cities in the US have a shelter system for battered women. These operate on shoestring budgets because abuse survivors are not a social priority. But this system is frustrating and disheartening because everything falls on the survivor. The abuser almost always gets off scot-free. The survivor often loses everything, including whatever social standing they had. After seeing this happen to one survivor after another, after seeing one abuser after another getting away with it and facing no consequences whatsoever, it becomes really disheartening. Is this truly a world where someone can beat a person they claim to love and no one will do a goddamned thing about it?

"But, Sabrina, the prisons are overflowing. We do hold thugs accountable." Yes, prisons are overflowing, but to what extent does this actually address or fix the problem? This subject demands its own series of journal entries actually, particularly the extent to which the prison system is itself a form of institutional bullying, and the extent to which crime survivors feel bullied by the justice system. Suffice it to say for this entry that the justice system and the prison-industrial complex takes for granted the existence of thugs and bullies.

Our justice system examines individual events as if they occur in a vacuum, excluding social and economic factors from consideration as much as possible. The goal of the court proceeding is to establish guilt or innocence with regards to single isolated incidents, with everything else being deemed irrelevant. The bigger questions of social environment are thus kept out, are never scrutinized; a verdict is reached, someone is imprisoned or goes free, and justice is said to be served. Court proceedings are part of the enforcement of laws which have been crafted to call attention to some forms of bullying while legitimizing other forms or creating loopholes for abusers.

And this criticism is not meant to say that we shouldn't examine individual events and seek accountability in such cases, but to say that this is not all there is to justice. We are leaving out the biggest part. Instead of addressing the systemic problems in society that cause and perpetuate abuse, our edifices of justice play whack-a-mole and, as often as not, whack survivors instead of perps. It is a reaction, not a response.

Not only are we accustomed to treating thugs as "inhuman others," we are unaccustomed to thinking of injustice as something that permeates a society. Catch the bad guy and you're done, right?

Lasting justice will require sustained focus and interest on thugs themselves, why they do what they do, and how they play on our fears in order to avoid scrutiny and accountability. It will require every single person to look inside themselves and face what they do not want to face -- the piece of them that sympathizes with bullies and sees their point of view as normal or even normative. It will require sustained scrutiny of our institutions for encroachment by abusers and their sympathizers. It will require facing head-on the culture of fear that keeps each one of us scrambling for our own survival instead of seeing the interconnected threads of injustice. It will require keeping some of the focus on the big picture, to recognize when our pursuit of injustice on the small scale has made it possible for some to get away with injustices on a bigger scale because no one was looking.

But most of all, we have to start expecting better from thugs and bullies. If we resign ourselves to the "fact" that there will always be bullies, we enable them.
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from Elayne Boosler's blog, We are getting tired of prying your guns out of your cold dead hands

If 33 people were killed by apples instead of guns at Virginia Tech, there wouldn't be an apple left on the shelves or in the homes of this country until apples could be made safe. ... If 2500 children under the age of 17 were felled by apples instead of guns every year in America, there wouldn't be a congressman or senator left serving who took one penny from the National Apple Association. The shame and admonishment would be too great. And if there were even incremental steps to take to make apples safer, and even they were fought tooth and nail by your blood money National Apple Association, claiming the straw man of the "slippery slope" to "regulation", America might better see you for the mercenary and shameful organization you truly are.

... I watched President Custer speak at the Virginia Tech memorial yesterday. How dare he "express condolences". How DARE he. Here is how his administration helped kill 33 people at Virginia Tech:

Passage of gun industry immunity bill. That's right, you can sue every industry in America, except gun manufacturers and dealers. Your family gets murdered by a madman? Tough.

Refusal to aid in renewal of federal assault weapons ban, even though the law had already been eviscerated by the gun industry. Get it? INDUSTRY.

Fighting background checks. The Virginia shooter had been committed to a mental institution. In Virginia that means you can't buy a gun. Oh yeah? Thank goodness the gun shop owner who sold it to him can't be sued.
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What to do about people who go on mass shooting sprees?

For one thing, we've got to start thinking "This could happen here" before it DOES happen here. We want to have an armed society and at the same time live in a cloud-cuckoo-land of denial that people ever get senselessly violent. I've been thinking that bulletproof doors and windows with good locks in schools and offices might be a good start. Maybe panic rooms too. That, plus intruder alert systems in big buildings, so that when someone does go in and start shooting people, everyone else in the building isn't a sitting duck; they can barricade themselves in their office.

But besides that, it's time to have a radical conversation about why this happens.  I like the way [profile] xephyr  says we need whackjob control more than we need gun control, but i'd like to take it even further than that. For one thing, i'm concerned that a "watch your neighbor for disturbing signs" campaign would devolve into a witchhunt against dissidents, nonconformists, people with Aspergers and other neuro-atypicalities, and people with PTSD.

We need to simply admit that the reason this happens is that society breeds people like this. It is not JUST a matter of, as Kurt Vonnegut put it, bad brain chemicals plus bad ideas.  The reason does not start and end with the individual and his life circumstances, though these are important.

We ask "why do these things happen?" as if we really don't know.  We know, we just don't want to talk about it.  So there's this conspiracy of silence, where we agree to pretend we don't see things we see every day and which mash our brains into goo.

What is it about our way of living -- besides the isolation, anomie, breakdown of the extended family, overcrowding, chemical exposures, bad nutrition, noise pollution, desensitization to violence, slow-motion cannibalism (which includes racism, sexism, and classism), overwhelming constant demands for our attention from all sides, soul-killing jobs, exploitation, governments that lie -- that could contribute to mass killing sprees?  I just don't know.  I can't imagine.
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Yesterday, a gunman at the campus of Virginia Tech in Blacksburg, Virginia, identified by the police as student Cho Seung-Hui, shot 32 people dead and injured many others before killing himself.

I've seen this described in numerous places as a "tragedy."  I do not personally believe that "tragedy" is an appropriate word to describe this.  Nor would i approve of "calamity," "catastrophe," or "disaster."

Atrocity, yes.  Monstrous, cruel, heinous, vicious, villainous, ruthless, brutal, bloodthirsty, yes.

But my objection to words like "tragedy" is that this serves to bury the fact that this was an intentional act, an act of deliberate and malicious harm of one human being against others.  Words like "tragedy", "calamity," "catastrophe" and "disaster" all imply the workings of fate, or accident, or the gods, or evil stars, or some other great external overwhelming force -- not a human being.  They imply that what we need is catharsis and closure, not examination and scrutiny.  In fact i'm already seeing hostility towards those who might ask why this happened, as if it is not our place to wonder.

I think what causes this reaction is that events like this traumatize us, and our first instinct as survivors is to appease, to not stir trouble.

Violence is not caused by a great external overwhelming force, not even violence on an unimaginable scale.  It is caused by something that we (most of us) have the power and will to overcome.  Examining violence with the goal of understanding it and lessening it will not bring on the wrath of the gods; it is something we must do.  And there is no better time than the present, because there is violence right now, everywhere, in your community, in mine.

This isn't to pick on anyone in particular, FWIW.  It's the media that sets the tone for things like this, and they are plastering the word "tragedy" all over the place.

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