(no subject)
Aug. 20th, 2003 08:30 amDoes a Falling Money Stock Cause Economic Depression?
This article gives me pause. It runs counter to what I've been taught about the economic circumstances behind recession and depression... and yet, there is a certain stark simplicity to the argument.
If Federal Reserve Banks know how to steer the economy clear of severe recessions, why has the monetary "toolkit" failed completely in Japan over the last decade? Why is the same pattern repeating itself here in the US?
This article argues that unsecured loans, as they are paid back, have the effect of removing money from circulation (what economists call "M1"). Now, what I'd been taught was that banks turn around and invest. Of course, if the stock market falters, banks either lose that money -- it evaporates -- or they refrain from further investment.
When money stock is pumped into the economy, this has the effect of lowering the value of money across the board. This lowers the investment power of whatever money banks and investors have.
So when you add that all up, the current monetary policy of lowering interest rates and boosting M1 could be feeding the problem rather than fixing it.
I'd say the policymakers had better start paying closer attention to Japan if they want to see what the US economy will look like in ten years if we keep following our current path.
Edit: the article points out that the drop in money stock is more steep than it was during the early '30's. Unsecured consumer credit (in the form of credit cards) is not mentioned in the article -- but it leaps out in my mind as perhaps a primary culprit.
This article gives me pause. It runs counter to what I've been taught about the economic circumstances behind recession and depression... and yet, there is a certain stark simplicity to the argument.
If Federal Reserve Banks know how to steer the economy clear of severe recessions, why has the monetary "toolkit" failed completely in Japan over the last decade? Why is the same pattern repeating itself here in the US?
This article argues that unsecured loans, as they are paid back, have the effect of removing money from circulation (what economists call "M1"). Now, what I'd been taught was that banks turn around and invest. Of course, if the stock market falters, banks either lose that money -- it evaporates -- or they refrain from further investment.
When money stock is pumped into the economy, this has the effect of lowering the value of money across the board. This lowers the investment power of whatever money banks and investors have.
So when you add that all up, the current monetary policy of lowering interest rates and boosting M1 could be feeding the problem rather than fixing it.
I'd say the policymakers had better start paying closer attention to Japan if they want to see what the US economy will look like in ten years if we keep following our current path.
Edit: the article points out that the drop in money stock is more steep than it was during the early '30's. Unsecured consumer credit (in the form of credit cards) is not mentioned in the article -- but it leaps out in my mind as perhaps a primary culprit.